基于层次分析法的图书馆火灾风险评估

姜超

中国人民武装警察部队学院研究生部,廊坊065000

摘　要:

图书馆具有火灾荷载大、人员集中等特点,一旦发生火灾,将造成较大的人员伤亡和不可估量的经济损失以及政治影响等,因此,降低火灾发生的风险意义重大.建筑火灾风险评估是建筑火灾风险管理的基础,对建筑物进行火灾风险评估能有效地预防火灾raybet的发生和控制raybet发生时的损失.本文分析了火灾风险评估层次分析法的有关原理,进而介绍了层次分析软件Yaahp,在此基础上对某高校图书馆进行了建筑总体火灾风险评估,并提出进一步降低火灾风险的措施,评估方法对工程实践有较大的指导意义.

关键词:

火灾 风险评估 层次分析法 Yaahp软件 高校 图书馆

分类号:　X913.4 TU998.14

Library Fire Risk Assessment Modal based on AHP

JIANG Chao (Team of graduate student, China People' Armed Police Academy, Langfang 065000, China)

Abstract:

Library has many characteristics, such as large fire load, high density of population. In case of fire accident, it will cause great casualties, imponderable economic losses and political impact. It is of great significance to reduce the risk of fire. Building fire risk evaluation is the base of building fire risk management. Carrying out building fire risk evaluation can effectively prevent or control the building fire accident. This paper analyzed fire risk assessment principles, and then introduced the Yaahp software based on the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). On account of above contents, this paper assessed some university library, and put forward measures to reduce the fire risk assessment. The method is instructive and meaningful to en~ineerine nractice

Keyword:

fire; risk assessment; AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process); Yaahp software; university; library